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Drawing mandalas can be a relaxing and mindful process, as it is a visual representation of our inner being. Because of the rituals merged with it, drawing mandalas brings out meditative benefits with a focus on every stroke. But what exactly is a mandala, you ask? Derived from the ancient Sanskrit word ‘Mandal’ meaning circle, a mandala is a complex circular design that usually represents the universe and is a reflection of one’s higher self. With its roots tied to various cultural and spiritual traditions, particularly in Hinduism and Buddhism, it symbolizes objects of devotion in the sacred rites and serves as a tool for meditation.
Beyond their historical significance, mandalas are enjoyed today for their beauty, aesthetics, and intricacy. More and more people are turning towards crafting mandalas not just for self-expression, but due to the therapeutic and meditative aspect as well. Drawing mandalas isn’t just mindless doodling but is a soul-hugging practice for both the viewer and the creator.
Now that we have gathered enough information on a mandala, let’s go on and start making one. But before that, we need to gather our tools. The good news is, you don’t need much to get started!
(Advanced) Fine-tip pens, colored pencils, paint markers, brush pens, acrylic paints, or watercolors for coloring mandalas (these are completely optional)
At its core, a mandala consists of several geometric shapes and patterns radiating from a central point outwards. Symmetry and balance are key in drawing mandalas, as these elements contribute to the mandala’s harmonious appearance. Whether simple or intricate, every mandala starts with the same foundational principles. Once we practice basic mandalas enough, we can move on to make advanced mandalas.
Find a quiet, comfortable place to work without interruptions, preferably in natural light. Set the mood with soft music if it helps you relax. Put your thoughts aside and let your creativity flow.
The center of your mandala is the focal point from which everything else will emerge. When you look at a mandala, it is the center point that holds our attention the most. So, choosing the right point as the center is equally important to drawing the other elements. Mark it lightly with a pencil. This point represents the beginning of your creative journey.
Now, using a compass, draw a series of concentric circles (may or may not be equidistant) around the center point. These circles will guide your design.
Pro-tip: You may use a small area around this central point of the mandala to make any symbol or to write something that relates to you at that moment. For example, you can draw an “Om” or other religious symbols, write positive quotes, or draw a flower in the center of the mandala, whatever you resonate with.
Using a procircle/protractor, mark divisions for your mandala. You may choose any number of divisions for your mandala. For example, if you mark at every 15 degrees, you will have your mandala divided in 24 sections. Then, using a ruler, draw lines joining each of these marked divisions to the center. This cuts the mandala layout into equal sections— just like slicing a pie. This will help ensure your mandala remains symmetrical. The basic framework or grid for your mandala is now ready.
Now, your mandala is really in making. Start by drawing primary shapes that will form the foundation of your design. These could be simple elements like lines, dots or simple shapes like circles, semicircles, or various petal shapes in each concentric section of your mandala. Keep moving from the center outwards and fill the layout as per your liking. The goal is to create a balanced structure that supports more detailed and intricate patterns. Now your outline of the mandala design is ready.
Pro-tip: You can make the circles with single lines or double lines. Double lines help differentiate each layer of the mandala from the adjacent layers.
It’s time to ink your mandala. Use any ball/gel pen to trace over your final mandala layout. For making your artwork last long, you may use fine-tip pens for outlining (completely optional). This sharpens the design and gives it a bold look. Be patient and take your time to avoid smudges. You may erase the pencil guidelines at this point so that the final sketch is more prominent.
Here comes the fun part! Now, start filling each section with patterns using the same pen. You might start with basic elements like dots, lines, teardrops and petals, gradually adding more designs, flowers, and paisleys as you advance. Repeating the patterns in a single ring/layer can help in focusing better. Don’t be afraid to mix and match different patterns in different layers—let your creative juices take control. If you are afraid that you might make a mistake, you can add designs with a pencil and then erase them after inking with the pen.
Pro-tip: Since mandalas reflect a sense of balance, your mandala will look more beautiful if you maintain the balance of black and white in it. This balance may be achieved by adding empty layers after heavily designed layers. This trick also allows your mandala to remain decluttered, spacious, and airy. This gives your mandala space to breathe!
(This step is optional) Now your mandala design is ready. But to add more definition and depth to your mandala, you can darken some areas or you may shade in some white spaces. For example, if you darken the area “behind’ the patterns added in some layers, you can create negative space. This enhances the overall look of your mandala, making it all the more pleasing to the eye. Now, your mandala is ready.
(This step is optional) Coloring your mandala can be as relaxing as drawing it. Don’t be afraid to color your mandala as it adds to the character and vibrancy. If you find it hard to choose the right colors, you can simply go with a rainbow mandala. If you want your mandalas to reflect your inner feelings, you can choose the color palette accordingly. For example, warm colors bring a sense of energy, positivity and shine (innate feelings of the person) while cool colors reflect feelings of relaxation and calm. This is your chance to reflect your inner feelings out on the paper. So, go and grab any coloring media like brush pens, sketch pens, colored pencils, markers, or paints to bring your mandala to life.
Drawing mandalas is more than just an artistic activity; it’s a journey towards inner peace and self-discovery. By following these steps, you’ll not only create beautiful designs but also experience the soothing benefits of this ancient practice. So grab your tools, find your center, and let your creativity take control.
What is the best paper to use for drawing mandalas?
For best results, use smooth, heavyweight paper that can handle both ink and color without bleeding. This is recommended especially if you are working with fineliners. Thick ivory sheets is recommended for beginners. Artists are recommended to go with thick (above 200 GSM) hot-pressed sheets.
Can I use digital tools to create mandalas?
Absolutely! There are many digital tools and apps available that can help you design mandalas with precision and ease. Personally, I like handcrafted mandalas better because I believe there is perfection in imperfection. You can definitely search for different apps that allow you to make digital mandalas. Since I haven’t used these apps myself, I will not be able to mention popular recommendations. If you know any app for making a digital mandala, please let me know in the comments. I will give it a try.
How can drawing mandalas help with stress relief?
The repetitive patterns and focus required for drawing mandalas can help calm the mind, reduce anxiety, and promote mindfulness. Mandalas are magical in that way. They have healing properties. The moment you set your eyes on the intricate details of the mandalas you let the mandala conquer your mind and shut the noise up. If we make it a daily practice to meditate on mandalas, we can achieve a sense of calm and a clearer perspective.
What are some common mistakes to avoid when drawing mandalas?
Avoid pressing too hard with your pencil or pen, as it can be difficult to correct mistakes. Also, try not to overthink your design—let it flow naturally. The best part is that there are no rules in making mandalas. Just get out of your head and get in your heart. Let the mandalas guide you.
Where can I find inspiration for mandala designs?
Inspiration can come from anywhere—just look around you. The Sun, the Solar System, galaxies, flowers, tree rings, snowflakes, spiderwebs, etc. are all naturally existing mandalas. Even if you are not out in the nature, you can see mandalas in textiles like bedsheets, curtains, table mats or in fruits like kiwi and orange, or in the iris of the eye. Mandalas are everywhere. Explore different sources and let your imagination guide you.
Happy creating!
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Introduction Mandalas, elaborate designs frequently crafted within a circular frame, are much more than just…
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